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Recommended textbook solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Psychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Psychology1st EditionArlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins 580 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsUnderstanding Psychology2nd EditionMcGraw-Hill Education 903 solutions Understanding Psychology1st EditionRichard A. Kasschau 820 solutions Psychology11th EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 359 solutions Psychology2nd EditionKatherine Minter, Mary Spilis, William Elmhorst 841 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsMyers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Psychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Upgrade to remove ads Only SGD 41.99/year
Terms in this set (56)Which of the following statements is true about operational definitions? An operational definition serves as a useful explanation of an abstract concept By ____, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to be used in collecting data, and eliminate or reduce avoidable mistakes reviewing the literature Because of its strict standards for determining whether claims are accurate, the scientific ______ is useful for evaluating assertions of fact method What is the term for a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions? a variable The _______ ___________ refers to the way sociologists go about researching a problem in the most objective, consistent way possible scientific method Scientific method order: 1. Define the problem When applying the scientific method to research a project, social science researchers have to develop a(n) ______ of each concept that is being studied operational definition Which of the following is characteristic of a dependent variable? influenced by the independent variable When conducting research, sociologists review literature in order to: gain insights about other factors that might pertain to their study & analyze other relevant studies about the same problem they are researching to gain additional insights A hypothesis is a conjecture by the researcher about the connection between multiple fluctuating factors Casual logic is best define as the relationship between a condition and a consequence, with one leading to the other Scientists use the scientific method to ensure which two things? Consistency & objectivity An independent variable causes the change to another variable When research reveals a correlation between two or more variable, this indicates that causality may or may not be present What's the term for a selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population? sample What does reliability refer to in the context of scientific research? that measurements produce consistent results Correlation is a relationship in which a change in one variable ________ a change in the other variable coincides with If a sample is representative, this means the sample reflects the test population A speculative statement that a researcher makes about the relationship between two or more variables is called a hypothesis In order for research to be both valid and reliable, it has to measure what it says it is going to measure and produce consistent results Scientific studies do not aim to answer all the questions that can be raised about a particular subject. Therefore, the conclusion of a research study represents both an end and a beginning What is the term for the degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study? validity When the data collected do not support the hypothesis the researchers must accept the results and report them in their conclusions Why would monitoring callers to a radio talk show not be a good way to gather information about the general population's feelings on a specific issue? entire categories of people do not listen to those programs, and only some listeners call in If researchers produce data that accurately reflect the phenomenon being studied, they are demonstrating validity A control variable is a factor that is held constant in order to test the relative impact of an independent variable True or false: Sociologists are interested in general patterns that emerge from their research but not exceptions to those patterns False Which of the following are research designs that sociologists regularly use? Ethnography, surveys, & experiments Surveys can be administered in which of the following ways? Web-based questionnaires, telephone interviews, & personal interviews The research design chosen by researchers guides the way they will ___ their data collect If researchers want to have an effective survey question, the survey question must be easily understandable by the respondents The type of survey in which a researcher gets information by questioning a person directly, such as during a face-to-face meeting, is called a(n) interview Researchers who want to gather information about how people think would probably administer a survey The ethnographic approach used by sociologists who join a group to enhance their study of the group is called ______ observation participant Observation is a form of qualitative research, but it can have some challenges for researchers. Which of the following are challenges in using observation as a research technique? Researchers must be careful not to develop friendships to influence the subjects' behavior & researchers must remain detached to some degree from the subjects under study What is the most important factor to consider when writing a survey question? it must be simple and clear The type of survey in which a researchers gets information from the responses a person makes to questions on a printed form is called a(n) questionnaire ______ research provides rich information from sources such as field observations and in-depth interviews qualitative What is the study of an entire social setting through extended systematic fieldwork? ethnography What is the ethnographic technique of closely watching a group or organization through direct participation? observation When people use sociology for practical applications to help people and organization, they are practicing what discipline? applied sociology Experiments are useful because they allow researchers to manipulate variables Subjects in an experiment who are NOT exposed to an independent variable are known as what type of group? control The subjects in an experiment who are exposed to the independent variable are known as what type of group experimental _____ research provides rich information from sources such as field observations and in-depth interviews qualitative If the presence of researchers affects the behavior of the subjects being studied, this is known as ___ ________ _______ the Hawthorne effect When sociologists conduct research and test hypotheses, they do not necessarily need to collect new data all the time. They can also make use of data that was collected for use in another manner, such as census data Which of the following is the best term for describing a study in which 43 of 50 students surveyed preferred multiple-choice questions over an essay exam? quantitative What is a term for the systematic coding and objective recording of data that is guided by some rationale? content analysis Various research techniques that make use of previously and publicly accessible information and data is known as a secondary analysis What is the term for the American Sociological Association's specific standards in conducting research? Code of Ethics Which of the following statements are part of the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics? acknowledge research collaboration and assistance & preserve confidentiality & maintain objectivity and integrity in research Max Weber define value neutrality as sociological researchers reporting research findings even if the findings run against their own feelings or common sense beliefs In general, feminist researchers tend to do which of the following more than other researchers? raise public consciousness and influence policy The use of historical evidence or legal studies by feminist researchers shows their willingness to use what kind of approach? multidisciplinary Which of the following approaches best represents a "veiled reporting" technique? asking respondents a sensitive question among other less sensitive ones Recommended textbook solutionsA Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Psychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP1st EditionDavid G Myers 313 solutions Sets with similar termsIntro to Sociology Ch 2: Sociological Research61 terms kh4vr Intro to Sociology Ch 2: Sociological Research61 terms jpivaPLUS SOC 101 CH 263 terms aly20623 Ch. 2 Sociology Research46 terms chrisjulien Sets found in the same folderChapter 3: Culture99 terms nikokanoyan Chapter 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control95 terms vegito99 Chapter 2: Sociological Research61 terms KateLOVE25 Chapter 4: Socialization and the Life Course89 terms vegito99 Other sets by this creatorFIN 364258 terms mgicr MKT 334: LearnSmart Chapter 1783 terms mgicr MKT 334: LearnSmart Chapter 2066 terms mgicr MKT 334: LearnSmart Chapter 1973 terms mgicr Verified questions
PSYCHOLOGY Do you think that you choose your own behaviors freely, or do you believe that your current behaviors are determined by previous behaviors and events? Explain. Verified answer QUESTION Which theory explains why, even when our biological needs are satisfied, we may still feel driven to experience stimulation? a. Incentive. b. Homeostasis. c. Instinct. d. Arousal theory. e. Physiology. Verified answer QUESTION Research on achievement motivation has found that a. people who demonstrate grit tend to have lower levels of achievement. b. those with high levels of self-discipline have higher levels of achievement. c. achievement is simply due to ability. d. people who keep their goals to themselves are more successful than those who share them with others. e. those who have a plan succeed less often than those who do not. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY Describe how fundamental, psychological, and self-actualization needs differ. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsAnatomy Chapters 11 & 1635 terms sierrameyer33 Module 6 - Biochemical Test - MIDTERM MICRO37 terms aliyahamaya2727 HLS 1004 Chapter 342 terms PIERSONWANG second political Econ midterm21 terms michelle_malinowski4 Related questionsQUESTION Four Requirements for Usefulness of Explanations 7 answers QUESTION What are lysosomes? Where do they come from? 10 answers QUESTION Name the three common ways in which researchers operationalize their variables. 15 answers QUESTION The effects of culture on research are reflected in the fact that 9 answers Which term refers to a measurable trait or characteristic that can change from one person group culture or time to another?variables. research factors that vary or change from one person or situation to another, a measurabel trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different characteristics. class conflict. Karl Max's term for the struggle between capitalists and workers. symbolic interaction.
What is a characteristic that is subject to change?Independent VariableIndependent variable is the variable whose value is given. In an experiment, it is the controlledcondition (that is allowed to change in a systematic manner) whose effect on the behavior of adependent variable is studied.
When a change in one variable results in the change of another it is called quizlet?Cause and Effect. This relationship is a specific form of correlation between variables in which one variable brings about the change in the other variable(s). The independent variable is the factor that effects a change in the dependent variable.
What is the variable that causes a change in another?(Independent variable) causes a change in (Dependent Variable) and it isn't possible that (Dependent Variable) could cause a change in (Independent Variable).
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