Essential microbiology for physician review pdf năm 2024

LI, low-income countries; LMIC, low- and middle-income countries; HMI, high- and middle-income countries; HIC, high-income countries.

Resource web link: https://openwho.org/courses/IPC-MICRO-EN (Full classification scheme available at: http://bsac.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Educational-resource-review-classification-scheme.pdf)

WHO region and country (World Bank): European Region, Switzerland (HIC)

Peer review commentary

This free online course developed by WHO may be the starting point for learning the very basics of microbiology. It is mostly for informational purposes for the general public and early-year medical students, introducing elementary microbiological principles, fundamental laboratory diagnostics and mechanisms by which microbes transmit and cause diseases. The clear usefulness of this course is that it provides a basic understanding, allowing users to recognize the role of infection prevention and control and how each individual can help break the cycle of transmission, prevent healthcare-associated infections and reduce antimicrobial resistance, which has been stated worldwide as a global threat to human health. In less than an hour (expected course duration) you will be able to define microbes and other microbiology terms and describe the chain of infection, the main groups of microorganisms and basic laboratory diagnostics. The narrative content combined with figures and graphs is quite easy to understand, even for course learners with the basic level of English. Scoring more than 70% in two quizzes with general questions will enable you to get a downloadable certificate. Course participants are encouraged to participate in the discussion to share experiences and gain insights from other experts working in this field. The content could be improved by making it more interactive and adding some videos/interviews. Overall, this course may be a structured brief introduction to microbiology from a reputable, trusted source aimed mostly at the public unfamiliar with its basics.

Peter Chin-Hong, Elizabeth A. Joyce, Manjiree Karandikar, Mehrdad Matloubian, Luis Alberto Rubio, Brian S. Schwartz, Warren Levinson

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Description

Essential Microbiology 2nd Edition is a fully revised comprehensive introductory text aimed at students taking a first course in the subject. It provides an ideal entry into the world of microorganisms, considering all aspects of their biology (structure, metabolism, genetics), and illustrates the remarkable diversity of microbial life by devoting a chapter to each of the main taxonomic groupings. The second part of the book introduces the reader to aspects of applied microbiology, exploring the involvement of microorganisms in areas as diverse as food and drink production, genetic engineering, global recycling systems and infectious disease.

Essential Microbiology explains the key points of each topic but avoids overburdening the student with unnecessary detail. Now in full colour it makes extensive use of clear line diagrams to clarify sometimes difficult concepts or mechanisms. A companion web site includes further material including MCQs, enabling the student to assess their understanding of the main concepts that have been covered.

This edition has been fully revised and updated to reflect the developments that have occurred in recent years and includes a completely new section devoted to medical microbiology. Students of any life science degree course will find this a concise and valuable introduction to microbiology.

When analysing the topology of a transportation network it is possible to gain information about its density or connectivity. Both network density and connectivity may be expressed by different indices. It is worth noticing that these indices often are very similar to each other and therefore it seems unnecessary to use various indices. In this paper a method of choosing topological indices to evaluate both density and connectivity (measures which later may be used to evaluate accessibility of a network) has been proposed. Additionally, calculation of all indices has been performed for one of polish cities.

Frederick the Wise (1463– 1525), Elector of Saxony, was the leading cultural figure among the German princes of the early 16th century. He showed a special interest in architecture, but only little remains of his ambitious building projects except for Colditz Castle (rebuilt 1519 – 1525). This paper explores his active role as patron at Colditz focussing on the palace’s spatial structure and interior. Putting the Elector’s ideas into practice, the Saxon court painter Lucas Cranach the Elder was in charge of a uniform design which reflected humanist approaches to classical antiquity and different Renaissance styles. Following the model of Emperor Maximilian I, Frederick the Wise realised a sophisticated architectural concept at his residences that suited his noble status and ceremonial needs.

In this article, the results of experimental study of surface and volumetric effects arising in a fluid under the action of high-frequency vibration are considered. Some elements in the theory of the surface effects are analyzed with regard to their origin and interrelations with other similar phenomena. The height of splashing fountains on the fluid surface is assessed based on the analogy with particle bounce over a vibrating plane. It is found that the influence of vibration on the average velocity of fluid flow is more pronounced at such excitation parameters that enhance the surface effects under study, namely, the formation of cellular structures (Faraday ripple), the creation of turbulence in the fluid surface layer and splashing. The analytical study of motion of a bubble in an oscillating volume of a fluid, saturated with gas at a certain depth, is provided, with compressibility of both the bubble and surrounding gas-saturated fluid layer being taken into account. The condi...

This research aims to shed light on the effect of steel fiber shape, length, diameter, and aspect ratio on the mechanical properties of slurry infiltration fiber reinforced concrete (SIFCON). This study comprised of casting and testing three groups of SIFCON specimens with 6% fiber volume fraction. The first group was reinforced with micro steel fiber, other reinforced by hook end steel fibers, while the last group of specimens reinforced by mixing two shape of steel fiber as hybrid fiber (3% micro steel fiber +3% hook end steel fiber). Silica fume was used as a partial replacement (10%) by weight of cement. 3.7% super plasticizer was used to make the slurry liquid enough to penetrate through the fiber network, while the w/c ratio kept constant at 0.33. It was found from the results achieved that the compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength and toughness are extremely affected by the geometry of fibers because the network of fibers formed and th...

What is the latest edition of Lange microbiology?

Specification.

What is the definition of microbiology in PDF?

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms. These include bacteria, fungi, algae protozoa and so forth. When one is studying these organisms, they also need to study. their behaviour, evolution, ecology, biochemistry and pathology of diseases that they cause.

What are the basics of medical microbiology?

Medical Microbiology begins with a review of the immune system, focusing on the body's response to invading microorganisms. Bacteria are then covered, first with a series of chapters presenting the general concepts of bacterial microbiology and then with chapters detailing the major bacterial pathogenes of humans.

What is medical microbiology PDF?

Medical microbiology is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. In addition, this field of science studies various clinical applications of microbes for the improvement of health.